Origins of the
Peyia Community Association
On Sunday 4th September 2005 a municipal
by-election was held in Peyia forty days after the resignation
of the previous mayor Demetris Kappetzis, who resigned due
to ill health. These were the first municipal elections to
be held in Cyprus since the republic was admitted into the
European Union on the 1st May 2004 and should have been the
first election in which non-Cypriot nationals were eligible
to vote.
But despite it being a fundamental legal
right under EU law for non-Cypriot EU national residents to
be allowed to vote, in this and similar elections, the eligible
residents were denied this right and were unable to vote because
Cyprus law was lagging behind that of Europe.
In the run up to the this election the
non-Cypriot EU national residents who were entitled to vote,
because of earlier registration, were told that they would
not be able to vote as the government had not yet adopted
the necessary legislation.
However EU legal experts confirmed that
EU law enshrines the right of all EU nationals to vote in
municipal elections (so long as they satisfy their residency
requirements) and that the Cypriot government should have
amended the law by the accession date.
To draw attention to this fact, whilst
the Cypriot residents of Peyia went to cast their vote, a
group of eligible non Cypriot EU national residents protested
peacefully outside the polling station after being denied
their right to vote in front of television cameras and newspaper
media.
Prior to the election representations
had been made to postpone the by-election so that the government
could make the necessary amendments to the legislation. However
this was refused as existing Cypriot legislation requires
that an election has to take place no more that 40 days after
the previous candidate resigns.
An official complaint was also made
to the EU Ombudswoman in Cyprus, Lliana Nikolaou. However,
whilst Brussels could not intervene in this by-election because
of the time scale, the Ombudsman said she would investigate
further into the matter of voting rights and into whether
EC Directive 94/80/EC, which requires ‘Member States
to take necessary measures to enable a voter within the scope
of Article 3 to be entered on the electoral roll sufficiently
in advance of polling day’ and also that ‘The
Member State of residence shall inform voters… in good
time and in an appropriate manner of the conditions and detailed
arrangements for the exercise of their rights to vote and
to stand as candidate in elections in that State’ had
been breached.
The Peyia protest made news nationally
and internationally. The numerous television reports and newspaper
articles only highlighted the chaotic state of things with
Government ministers, officials and also local government
officers giving totally conflicting statements far to numerous
to mention here.
The official report of the Ombudsman, dated 7th September,
found the complaints made entirely justified and criticized
weaknesses in the government’s implementation of EU
legislation.
Within two weeks of the by-election
the Government responded to the demands of the Peyia residents
and to the advice of the Ombudsman. Voting registration forms
became readily available at the District Office in both Greek
and English giving non-Cypriot EU nationals the fundamental
right to vote.
A simple step by step guide about how
non-Cypriot nationals can register their right to vote was
published and at a public meeting held on Tuesday 15th November
2005 to publicise the results of the ‘right to vote'
campaign it was proposed that a steering committee
be set up to establish a ‘residents association’
to act as a focus group for all residents of Peyia, both Cypriots
and non–Cypriot alike.
This was the birth of the Peyia Community
Association.
If you care enough about your Cyprus community and wish to exercise your fundemental right to vote in the local elections you can do so easily by registering at your Local District Office.
To register you will need to complete a simple form which should be available at all offices in English as well as Greek and a Cypriot ID card.
If in doubt you an click here to request a copy of our step by step guide.
|